Italy: Country of Saints, Country of Pilgrims
Assisi with the snow-capped Mount Subasio in the background.
Italy is getting ready to embrace the faithful who will arrive this spring from all over the globe for their own spiritual benefit and
to witness two historic events of great significance for the Christian World. If you are a Catholic and wish to share your prayers with
the rest of the Catholic Community, you can’t miss the first appointment in Turin. In the cathedral of this cosmopolitan city, located
on the left bank of the Po River and encircled by the Alpine arch, the Holy Shroud will be displayed between the 10th of April and the
23rd of May. This will be the Shroud’s first public display after its 2002 restoration and a sense of excitement is already growing in
the city as its citizens await His Holiness the Pope to join them in this spiritual journey. Advance
booking is mandatory, as a large number of pilgrims are expected to reach
the city for the event.
Moving from the north to the center of the country, intense moments of shared prayer can also be experienced in Rome on the occasion of
the 150th anniversary of the dies natalis of Giovanni Maria Vianney, Patron Saint of all priests, scheduled for June 9th to 11th.
The Vatican has already invited everyone to take part in what will be the feast of the “Universal Church.” Solemn celebrations that include
the international meeting of priests will close the “Year of the Priest,” opened by Pope Benedict XVI last June. The main functions will
take place in St. Peter’s Basilica but you can also experience moments of contemplation and silent prayer by undertaking the
pilgrimage of the Seven Churches for which tours are always available.
Mount Subasio in the distance as seen from the Tiber valley.
Also in central Italy, the Feast of Corpus Christi (“Body of Christ”) is celebrated annually in Orvieto in June. Orvieto is an urban jewel
from the Middle Ages, situated on the top of a volcanic tuff hill, just an hour's drive from Rome and the feast combines both religious
and popular traditions. The day starts with the display and adoration of the blood-stained linen cloth, called the “Corporal of Bolsena.”
According to the Catholic Church, in 1263 a consecrated host
began to bleed onto the corporal
of a skeptical priest and this was considered evidence of the doctrine of
Transubstantiation. Subsequently, the priests march together with over 400
figures wearing historical dress; a colorful and moving procession that animates Orvieto’s picturesque paved streets and medieval
architecture. This event makes for a great one-day excursion
from Rome. For those who care to stay a bit longer, the area offers multiple options in both
town and country,
as well as family-friendly accommodations for every budget.
If you're unable to make it to Orvieto at that time of year, you can retreat on an intimate journey to nearby Assisi to retrace the footsteps
of St. Francis. An in-depth exploration of this little town imbued with the spirit of the patron saint of Italy can do wonders for the soul.
Assisi features many quiet corners for meditation in sanctuaries dominated by the natural beauty of the Umbrian hills; most prominently, Mount
Subasio, St. Francis' favorite place to go for prayer and meditation. The mount – a bold, treeless, dome-shaped hill – makes for a great hike
if you want you walk the same slope than St. Francis once climbed. Moreover, the site features several medieval monuments and even some ancient
Roman remains. If you wish to stay in the area, there are places that resonate with the name
Angels, while if you prefer a more central base, there are also lovely
accommodations in town. Finally, for those who want to relax their bodies as well
as their minds, a cozy spa hotel can offer both
tranquility and comfort – the most relaxing option of all is Select Italy's convenient 4-night package.
The new church dedicated to Padre Pio in San Giovanni Rotondo and designed by Renzo Piano.
Moving further south, the region of Apulia boasts San Giovanni Rotondo, the
second most visited Catholic shrine in the world. It is dedicated
to Padre Pio (San Pio since his canonization on June 16, 2002) who is revered across the planet – thousands of pious followers make the pilgrimage each
year to the saint's shrine. A visit to San Giovanni Rotondo provides the possibility to admire the new church erected in his honor, an architectural
masterpiece by the renowned Genoese architect Renzo Piano.
An Extraordinary Event:
The Display of the Holy Shroud in Turin
The Holy Shroud of Turin.
The Holy Shroud of Turin, revered by many Christians as the cloth Jesus was wrapped in when He was placed in His tomb,
will be exhibited in the Cathedral of Turin from April 10 to May 23, 2010. This is the longest period that it has ever
been shown and the first opportunity for the public to view the Shroud since its extensive restoration in 2002. While the Shroud's origin
remains a matter of discussion among scientists and skeptics, for the faithful it remains one of the holiest Christian relics and an
important proof of the Resurrection.
This fragile linen cloth, which measures 14.5 x 3.9 feet, bears the image in reverse of the front and back of a long-haired, bearded man
who appears to have suffered wounds that match the description in the Gospels of Jesus' Crucifixion. In the words of Pope Benedict XVI,
the exhibition “will provide an appropriate moment to contemplate that mysterious face which silently speaks to the hearts of men, inviting
them to recognize therein the face of God.”
The reservation service offered by Select Italy provides the possibility to
receive ticket confirmation at a preferred date and time (depending on availability). Tickets are free, but a confirmed booking is mandatory
to access Turin's Duomo where the Holy Shroud will be displayed in a spectacular Baroque chapel especially designed for that purpose in 1668
by the architect Guarino Guarini. Moreover, the route that pilgrims follow to reach the Shroud exposes them to some of the city’s most
characteristic sights: Piazza Castello, the Royal Gardens, the Manica Nuova (New Wing) of the Palazzo Reale, the Bastions of the former city
walls, the ancient Roman Theater, the Cathedral bell tower and the Palazzo Chiablese where, if they wish, they can stop for a prayer or the
Eucharist after viewing the Holy Shroud.
To maximize your time in Turin, we recommend buying a
Torino+Piemonte Card. Not only does it provide free admission
to more than 160 museums and cultural sites throughout the region but it also guarantees free travel on Turin’s above-ground public transport
system and free access to the panoramic lift in the Mole Antonelliana and the GTT shuttle bus out to Venaria Reale.
The marvelous Diana Room in the Reggia di Venaria Reale.
For sheer splendor, nothing beats Venaria Reale (Piazza
Repubblica 4, tel. 011-5623530; closed Monday) located 20 minutes north of the city. This Royal Hunting Lodge and former summer residence of
the Savoy rulers was the model for Versailles. Two decades and 200 million euro were spent on its painstaking restoration, resulting in
Europe's largest restoration project to date and a UNESCO Property of Humanity. The Venaria Reale complex consists of the Royal Palace with its
two miles of rooms including the marvelous "Diana Room," acres of formal gardens, the royal stables (now used for special exhibitions), an
orangerie, Juvarra's Chapel of San Uberto and an entire self-supporting village that allowed the Savoy to play at being “normal citizens.”
It takes almost a whole day to see but is well worth it, especially in springtime when the flowers are in bloom.
And to continue the religious theme, you can have dinner at La Badessa (Piazza Carlo
Emanuele II 17/h, tel. 011-835940; closed Sunday and Monday), situated between the central Piazza San Carlo and the Po River. The restaurant
takes its inspiration from a noble abbess (badessa in Italian) who, in the 19th century, was known to be a famous cook. There are
three special four-course menus, reasonably priced at around 30,00 euro, and all the wines, oils, marmalades and liquors are strictly produced
in convents. Furniture from ancient monasteries decorates the interior while in nice weather tables are set up outside in the leafy piazza.
Signs of Continuity
Aerial view of the “3 beetles” as Roman have nicknamed the Parco della Musica Auditorium.
When most people think of Rome, they imagine its ruins, grandiose Renaissance palaces, magnificent Baroque churches, and ornate fountains.
After all, those vestiges of Rome’s proud architectural past make the Eternal City, well, eternal.
However, Rome is also a city of contrasts, where the ancient artifacts of yesteryear co-exist with boldly modern edifices in an eclectic –
and sometimes surprising – mix of styles. Just look at the recent Auditorium
Complex Parco della Musica by famous architect Renzo Piano (see its
rich seasonal calendar of Musical Events and performances), or
Richard
Meier's controversial Ara Pacis complex (the “Altar of Peace,"
conceived by Emperor Augustus after his successful 16-13 B.C. military campaigns and actually built in 9 B.C.), both of which characterize
the juxtaposition of contemporary and centuries-old designs. In fact, Meier already has left his mark with his stunning
Tor Tre Teste church: a courageous visionary building erected in 2003 in
a nondescript suburb of the city.
The futuristic and elegant MAXXI, opening its doors in Spring 2010.
Now, another cutting-edge structure joins Rome’s diverse architectural landscape – the
MAXXI New Museum, located on via Guido Reni on the grounds of former
military barracks in Rome's Flaminio district. The name comes from the blending of the words "Modern Art" (or "MA") and XXI, number 21 in
Roman numerals, which is not a coincidence since the building’s concrete white walls, stark black steel stairs, a glass roof that filters in
natural light, and clean, unadorned lines, are a fitting representation of 21st century design.
Officially called the National Museum of the XXI Century Arts, the building houses two museums - MAXXI Art and MAXXI Architecture. It was
designed by the Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid, the first
woman to win, in 2004, the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. Hadid was selected from
among 273 candidates because, according to Italy’s Special Superintendency for Contemporary Art, her previous work demonstrated a
“convincing and skillful integration within the urban context,” a quality that helped her create and seamlessly incorporate the futuristic
museum into a traditional residential neighborhood in close proximity to Rome’s historic center.
Drops of light kiss the 2,000-year-old Ara Pacis, through 21st century windows.
Rome was not built in one day (or so the legend goes) and neither was the MAXXI. The project was first announced in 1998, and the
construction of the 312,000 square-feet structure began at the dawn of the 21st century. In mid-November 2009, the completed but still-empty
museum finally opened its doors for a quick public preview of its structure and sleek design – a work of art in its own right.
The official opening is scheduled for Spring 2010, with several exhibitions on display. Among them: “Spazio!” by an interdisciplinary
group composed of Pippo Ciorra,
Alessandro D'Onofrio, Bartolomeo Pietromarchi, Gabi Scardi and the MAXXI curators; catalogue by Stefano Chiodi and Domitilla Dardi - a
unique pathway through the MAXXI Arts and MAXXI Architecture collections; and “1947-1998” by
Achille Bonito Oliva, the first anthological exhibition devoted to the
artist, accompanied by a catalogue which outlines not only the exhibition, but also his entire career.
Meier’s work with light is, once again, in the forefront in his “Tor Tre Teste” church.
The permanent exhibition of 300 works will include those of Balla, Morandi, De Chirico, De Pisis, Guttuso, Fontana, Kandinsky, Kapoor,
Richter, Warhol and many others – a nice counterpoint to the classics that fill most of the city's other museums.
But that’s not all – the MAXXI will also be a research workshop, not just exhibiting contemporary art and architecture, but also
featuring design, fashion, as well as film and advertising in a multidisciplinary cultural center.
The MAXXI is one more compelling reason – if one is still needed – to visit Italy this spring. Select Italy offers a new
Private Walking Tour to discover the contemporary architectural
masterpieces as an example of Rome's ever-changing landscape and a reminder of how the Eternal City doesn’t want to remain frozen in time.
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